Papa-Yaw Afari April 24, 2025
Basketball Basics: Understanding the Court
Before jumping into today’s immersive activity, here’s a quick breakdown of the three main shooting zones in basketball:
Paint Area ("The Paint")
The rectangular zone near the basket.
High-percentage shots taken here (layups, dunks, post moves).
Also referred to as the key or lane.
Midrange Area
Located between the paint and the 3-point line.
Typically includes free-throw jumpers and pull-ups from just outside the paint.
Less efficient in modern basketball but still used strategically.
3-Point Area
Any shot taken from behind the 3-point arc.
Worth 3 points (vs. 2 points for all others).
Higher difficulty and spacing value.
You’ll explore a 3D representation of Jayson Tatum’s shot-chart/shot-diet (where he decided to shoot/the amount of shots he took) during one of his most iconic games using a VR headset/laptop display.
Goal: Track where his shots were taken and analyze patterns.
Controls:
Use the trigger to pull and move the structure.
Use the analog stick to rotate or navigate around the court.
BUT FIRST: Known Bugs / Current Limitations
Laggy VR Mode: Entering VR makes the site extremely slow.
Cause: Too many requests being sent at once to animate shots.
Planned Fix: Introducing a timeout or batch the shot animations for better performance.
VR vs. 2D Comparison: The 3D version may feel overwhelming or underwhelming depending on your headset experience and personal preference.
In today’s session, you’ll compare two tools that display basketball shot data:
VR Visualization: Built using WebXR, shows animated arcs of Jayson Tatum’s shots in a 3D court environment.
Link was provided above
2D Shot Chart Tool: Built by Positive Residual (link below), shows shot distribution using a traditional top-down heatmap and dots.
Step-by-Step Instructions
Step 1: Explore the VR Shot Chart
Use a VR headset or your laptop to explore the 3D court.
Observe the shot arcs, the zones labeled (“Paint”, “Midrange”, “3PT”), and where most shots come from.
Try to estimate what zones are most active for Tatum.
Step 2: Visit the 2D Shot Chart Tool
In the dropdown:
Choose: Jayson Tatum
Adjust filters if needed, or stick to full-season data.
Observe how shots are shown—colors, dot densities, and zones. This is more an exercise of look at how 2d data is presented. I do not expect everyone to understand everything on the website and such, again it's more of an activity to gauge which medium of sport analytics you have the viewer prefer.
Also feel free to use the Web Version of the Website:https://striped-squirrel.surge.sh/
Step 3: Reflect and Compare
Which format is easier to understand?
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